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PPS GF40 vs PEEK: High-Temperature Plastic Comparison Guide

Head-to-Head Property Comparison

 Property

 PPS GF40

 PEEK (unfilled)

 PEEK GF30

 Thermal

 

 

 

 Service temp (°C)

 200

 250

 250

 HDT 1.8 MPa (°C)

 260

 152

 315

 Melting point (°C)

 280

 343

 343

 Mechanical

 

 

 

 Tensile (MPa)

 150

 98

 180

 Flexural modulus (GPa)

 14

 3.6

 10

 Impact (kJ/m²)

 10

 7.5

 9

 Chemical

 

 

 

 Acid resistance

 ★★★★★

 ★★★★

 ★★★★

 Base resistance

 ★★★★★

 ★★★★

 ★★★★

 Solvent resistance

 ★★★★★

 ★★★★

 ★★★★

 Physical

 

 

 

 Density (g/cm³)

 1.66

 1.32

 1.49

 Water absorption (%)

 0.02

 0.06

 0.06

 Cost

 

 

 

 Price (USD/kg)

 $12–18

 $85–110

 $70–95 

Where PPS GF40 Excels

Cost Efficiency

PPS GF40 costs approximately 75–85% less than PEEK while offering comparable temperature resistance and chemical stability. For structural applications under 200°C, PPS GF40 delivers the best performance-per-dollar of any high-temperature plastic.

Higher Stiffness

With a flexural modulus of 14 GPa, PPS GF40 is 4× stiffer than unfilled PEEK and 40% stiffer than PEEK GF30. For structural components requiring maximum rigidity, PPS GF40 is the superior choice.

Chemical Inertness

PPS has slightly better chemical resistance than PEEK, particularly against:

· Strong oxidizing acids (nitric, chromic)

· Hot aqueous solutions

· Amines at elevated temperature

Dimensional Stability

PPS GF40‘s extremely low water absorption (0.02% vs PEEK‘s 0.06%) and low CLTE give it the best dimensional stability of any engineering plastic in its temperature class.

Where PEEK Excels

Higher Temperature Capability

PEEK‘s 250°C continuous service temperature is 50°C higher than PPS‘s 200°C. For applications in the 200–250°C range (downhole tools, high-temp process equipment), PEEK is the only viable option.

FDA & Medical Compliance

PEEK meets FDA, USP Class VI, and ISO 10993 requirements. PPS is not FDA compliant and cannot be used for food or medical applications.

Wear & Bearing Performance

PEEK (especially bearing-grade PEEK with PTFE + graphite) has excellent wear and friction properties. PPS GF40 is not suitable for bearing applications due to its abrasive glass fibre surface.

Impact Toughness

PEEK‘s impact strength is comparable, and unfilled PEEK is tougher than PPS GF40. For applications subject to impact loads, PEEK is preferred.

Melt Processability

PEEK can be injection moulded, extruded, and 3D printed. PPS is also melt-processable but requires higher processing temperatures and more specialised equipment.

Application Selection Guide

Requirement

Recommended Material

Reason

Structural at 200°C, cost-sensitive

PPS GF40

Best value + stiffness

Service temp > 200°C

PEEK

Only option above 200°C

Food contact / FDA

PEEK

PPS not FDA compliant

Medical implant

PEEK

PPS not biocompatible

Maximum stiffness

PPS GF40

14 GPa flexural modulus

Bearing/wear application

PEEK bearing grade

Wear resistance

Chemical processing (general)

PPS GF40

Better chemical resistance

Low weight critical

PEEK

Lower density (1.32 vs 1.66)

For more comparisons, see our PEEK vs PEI guide and PEEK vs PTFE guide.

FAQ

Q1: Is PPS GF40 a good alternative to PEEK?

Yes, PPS GF40 is an excellent alternative to PEEK for structural applications at temperatures up to 200°C, offering 75–85% cost savings with comparable chemical and thermal resistance. However, PPS cannot match PEEK‘s higher temperature capability (250°C), wear resistance, or FDA compliance.

Q2: Which is stiffer: PPS GF40 or PEEK?

PPS GF40 is significantly stiffer than PEEK. PPS GF40 has a flexural modulus of 14 GPa compared to unfilled PEEK at 3.6 GPa and PEEK GF30 at 10 GPa. For maximum stiffness structural applications, PPS GF40 is the superior choice.

Q3: Can PPS GF40 be used for food contact?

No, PPS is not FDA compliant for food contact. For food contact applications at temperatures above 150°C, use PEEK instead. PEEK meets FDA 21 CFR 177.2415 for food contact.

Q4: What temperature can PPS GF40 withstand continuously?

PPS GF40 has a continuous service temperature of 200°C. It can withstand short-term excursions up to 240°C. Its heat deflection temperature (HDT) at 1.8 MPa is 260°C, which is actually higher than unfilled PEEK‘s 152°C.

Choosing between PPS GF40 and PEEK? Contact NAGOMER for expert advice, or browse our PPS products and PEEK sheets.

NAGOMER — Professional Engineering Plastics Solutions

www.nagomer.com  |  info@nagomer.com

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