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PA66 Plastic Sheet: Properties, Advantages & Common Applications

PA66 Sheet Properties

Mechanical Properties (Dry Condition)

Property

Value

Standard

Tensile strength

85 MPa

ISO 527

Tensile modulus

3.0 GPa

ISO 527

Flexural strength

120 MPa

ISO 178

Flexural modulus

2.8 GPa

ISO 178

Impact strength (Charpy, notched)

12 kJ/m²

ISO 179

Hardness (Rockwell)

M85

ASTM D785

Thermal Properties

Property

Value

Melting point

260°C

Glass transition (dry)

70°C

HDT (1.8 MPa)

80°C (dry)

Continuous service temp

100°C (dry)

Thermal conductivity

0.23 W/m·K

Physical Properties

Property

Value

Density

1.14 g/cm³

Water absorption 24h

1.5%

Water absorption (saturation)

8.0%

Crystallinity

40–50% 

pa66 (3) photoroom

Key Advantages of PA66

High Impact Toughness

PA66‘s most significant advantage is its impact strength — 50% higher than POM and 2× that of PEEK (unfilled). This makes it ideal for components subject to sudden impact loads.

Good Temperature Resistance

With a melting point of 260°C and continuous service temperature of 100°C (dry), PA66 outperforms POM (100°C) and competes with higher-priced materials for moderate-temperature applications.

Excellent Reinforcement Response

PA66 responds exceptionally well to glass fibre reinforcement:

· Unfilled: 85 MPa tensile strength

· PA66 GF30: 180 MPa tensile strength

· PA66 GF50: 220 MPa tensile strength

Glass-filled PA66 can replace die-cast aluminium in many structural applications at half the weight.

Wear Resistance

PA66 has good inherent wear resistance, further enhanced with additives:

· PA66 + MoS2: excellent for bearing and slide applications

· PA66 + PTFE: low-friction sliding components

Limitations of PA66

Moisture Absorption

PA66‘s biggest drawback is its high moisture absorption (up to 8% at saturation), causing:

· Dimensional swelling of 2–3%

· Tensile strength reduction of 30–50%

· Decrease in flexural modulus

· Reduced hardness

For applications in humid or wet environments, POM is often a better choice due to its 0.8% saturation absorption.

UV Degradation

Unprotected PA66 degrades under UV exposure. Black (carbon black filled) grades are required for outdoor applications.

Common Applications

Automotive

· Engine cover components

· Radiator end tanks

· Intake manifolds (glass-filled)

· Door handle mechanisms

· Seat structural components

Consumer Goods

· Power tool housings

· Sports equipment (ski bindings, racket components)

· Furniture structural parts

· Kitchen appliance gears

Electrical & Electronics

· Cable ties and connectors

· Switch housings

· Circuit breaker components

· Terminal blocks

Industrial

· Gear wheels and racks

· Bearing bushes

· Conveyor components

· Pneumatic system parts

For comparison with POM, see our POM vs PA66 guide. For material overview, read our Engineering Plastics Overview.

esd pom sheet ngm m6 (18)

FAQ

Q1: What is the difference between PA66 and PA6?

PA66 has a higher melting point (260°C vs 220°C), lower moisture absorption, better mechanical properties, and higher heat deflection temperature than PA6. PA66 is preferred for engineering applications, while PA6 is used for cost-sensitive applications where slightly lower performance is acceptable.

Q2: How much moisture does PA66 absorb?

PA66 absorbs up to 8% water by weight at full saturation, which can cause 2–3% dimensional swelling and reduce tensile strength by 30–50%. This is the main drawback of PA66 compared to POM (0.8% saturation absorption). Pre-drying before processing is essential.

Q3: Can PA66 be used outdoors?

Natural PA66 degrades under UV exposure and is not recommended for outdoor use. Black (carbon black filled) PA66 grades have UV resistance and can be used outdoors. For long-term outdoor structural applications, consider UV-stabilised or glass-filled black grades.

Q4: Is PA66 FDA approved for food contact?

No, PA66 is not FDA approved for food contact due to potential amine migration. For food contact applications, use POM (FDA 21 CFR 177.2470/2480), PEEK, or PEI instead.

Looking for PA66 plastic sheets? Contact NAGOMER for specifications and pricing, or explore our PA66 products.

NAGOMER — Professional Engineering Plastics Solutions

www.nagomer.com  |  info@nagomer.com

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